International Journal for Parasitology. 35(11-12):1155-68, 2005 Oct.
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Transmission of Toxoplasma: clues from the study of sea otters as sentinels of Toxoplasma gondii flow into the marine environment. [Review] [142 refs]
Conrad PA, Miller MA, Kreuder C, James ER, Mazet J, Dabritz H, Jessup DA, Gulland F, Grigg ME
Wildlife Health Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Old Davis Road, Davis, CA 95616, USA. paconrad@ucdavis.edu
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 3920
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| cross sectional |
562 |
ingestion |
both |
yes |
concurrent |
| Exposures |
Toxoplasma
|
| Risk factors |
Ecosystem Urbanization
|
| Outcomes |
Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis, Animal
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| Species |
Otters
|
| Locations |
| United States |
California |
California, State of (populated place) |
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