The Canary Database
Yale Occupational and
Environmental Medicine Program
135 College St
Room 366
New Haven, CT, USA
06510-2283
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Avian Diseases. 27(1):77-85, 1983 Jan-Mar.
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Epizootiology of avian influenza--simultaneous monitoring of sentinel ducks and turkeys in Minnesota.
Halvorson D, Karunakaran D, Senne D, Kelleher C, Bailey C, Abraham A, Hinshaw V, Newman J
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 3284
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| cohort (enclosure) |
100 |
ingestion, inhalation |
- |
yes |
repeated |
| cross sectional |
50 |
inhalation, ingestion |
exposure |
yes |
repeated |
| descriptive |
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inhalation, ingestion |
- |
- |
repeated |
| Exposures |
H4N8 subtype
H5N2 subtype
Influenza A Virus, Avian
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| Risk factors |
Animal Migration
Population Density
Seasons
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| Outcomes |
Influenza
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| Species |
Mallard duck
Turkey
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| Locations |
| United States |
Minnesota |
Georgeville (populated place) |
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Hawick (populated place) |
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Paynesville, City of (populated place) |
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Richmond (populated place) |
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Svea, Township of (populated place) |
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Swift Falls (populated place) |
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