The Canary Database
Yale Occupational and
Environmental Medicine Program
135 College St
Room 366
New Haven, CT, USA
06510-2283
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National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly. 22(3):102-14, 1982.
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Outbreaks of type C botulism in waterfowl in Japan.
Ono T, Azuma R, Kato T, Takeuchi S, Suto T
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 2462
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| descriptive |
323 |
ingestion |
- |
- |
repeated |
| cross sectional |
231 |
ingestion |
outcome |
yes |
concurrent |
| experimental |
7 |
ingestion |
- |
- |
- |
| Exposures |
Botulinum Toxins
Clostridium botulinum
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| Outcomes |
Botulism
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| Species |
Anas acuta
Anseriformes
Ducks
Mallard duck
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| Locations |
| Japan |
Japan (general) |
Arakawa River (stream) |
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Nakagawa (area) |
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Tðkyð |
Nerima (populated place) |
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