The Canary Database
Yale Occupational and
Environmental Medicine Program
135 College St
Room 366
New Haven, CT, USA
06510-2283
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J Wildl Dis 1994 Oct;30(4):514-22.
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Use of sentinel mallards for epizootiologic studies of avian botulism.
Rocke TE, Brand CJ
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Health Research Center, Madison, Wisconsin 53711.
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 181
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| experimental (mesocosm) |
2318 |
ingestion |
- |
- |
- |
| cohort (enclosure) |
1097 |
ingestion |
- |
yes |
concurrent |
| Exposures |
Botulinum Toxins
Clostridium botulinum C phage
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| Outcomes |
Botulism
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| Species |
Mallard duck
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| Locations |
| United States |
California |
Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge (park) |
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